The Decline Of Jazz Music - 1928 Words

Over the past several decades, there has been a great decline in the popularity of jazz music. The â€Å"Decline of Jazz† has fueled a debate as to whether or not the genre is â€Å"dead.† Many music scholars and fans argue that jazz’s popularity is declining because the people who appreciate the music are aging and newer generations do not share their love of the music. For as long as I can remember, my parents have played jazz music in our home, while cooking meals together, or entertaining guests, or reading on a Sunday morning. My familiarity with the music from a young age is what caused me to start singing songs from artists like Ella Fitzgerald and Nina Simone. Jazz served as the foundation for my love and appreciation of music, both old and new, which is why I believe there is a place for jazz in the future. Over the past century, jazz music has evolved immensely—so much so that some people mistake the genre’s evolution for complete disappea rance. But jazz is not dead. Instead, it has been woven together with other genres, such as rock and pop, and embraced new sounds and techniques that make it difficult for people to recognize as jazz. The musicians who have expressed a deep love and passion for the music are the ones who have kept jazz alive. When jazz was first being played, the fame or the money that accompanied the music’s rising popularity did not motivate musicians. They played purely out of love for the music and the message it communicated to audiences. â€Å"In the jazzShow MoreRelatedWhen Jazz Stopped Being Cool By John Blake1393 Words   |  6 Pageshis CNN article, â€Å"When Jazz Stopped Being Cool,† writer John Blake uses the publication of â€Å"Jazz Festival: Jim Marshall,† to reflect on the life and times of Jazz music and the questions of if, how, and when it had died. This book pays tribute to the great quantity and quality of photographical works put forth by the prominent photographer Jim Marshall and contains written contributions by President Bill Clinton and Nat Hentoff, a music critic. Blake explains how Jazz music was shoved from the â€Å"mainstage†Read MoreB essie Smith : An American Jazz Musician Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesBessie Smith Bessie Smith is an American Jazz musician in the genre of blues. She was born on the date of 15th April 1894. She is known to well for her dominance in the blues genre music in the span of around 1920s and 1930s. Bessie attributes her success, by working continuously with Louis Armstrong. Research indicates that Louis was a key inspiration when it comes to the perfection of jazz vocals. In her time, Bessie Smith proudly boasts as one of the best Blues musicians both in the US and theRead MoreMusic in Annie in 1920-1930 Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesMusic in Annie in 1920-1930 ​The Roaring Twenties was a decade absorbed with the growth of the music industry thanks to the radio being born in 1920 (Tyle). The excitement of the war being over brought the Roaring Twenties forth. The American people hungered for change, and the new music of the era, jazz, satisfied their great hunger (100 Favourite Songs). Jazz was a brand new type of music drastically different from anything the American people had heard before. Unfortunately, the Great DepressionRead MoreEssay on Louis Armstrong: The King of JAzz928 Words   |  4 PagesLouis Armstrong: The King of JAzz Known as the King of Jazz, Louis â€Å"Stachmo† Armstrong was one of the most important figures in early jazz. He was said to have defined jazz music. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on jazz as Louis Armstrong. Armstrong was born on July 4, 1900 in New Orleans. He grew up singing on the streets of New Orleans at a young age and had a troubled childhood. At the age of twelve he was placed in the Waif’s Home For Boys for firingRead MoreAmerica in the 1920s762 Words   |  4 PagesWhich were the more typical of 1920s of America: Prohibition and intolerance or the Jazz Age and increasing social freedom? The 1920’s were seen as a prosperous time for America, judging by the increasing economic strength, the development of new industries and new methods of production and, by the time of rebellion and liberation that came with it. The 1920’s are often reffered to as the ‘Roaring Twenties’ or the Jazz Age, a period of great fun and enjoyment. However, not everyone agreed with theRead MoreThe New Negro Movement, By Zora Neale Hurston1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a time of cultural endeavors of intellectual and artistic African American leaders during the 1920s. It was a manifestation of embracing poetry, literature, music, art, film, fashion and all things synonymous with creativity. It begun during the end of World War 1, in a relatively small section in New York City and ended during the aftermath of The Great Depression. This was by far one of the most influential movements in African American culture. African Americans tookRead More SING SING SING Essay examples1262 Words   |  6 PagesSING SING SING I used to always go over to my grandparent’s house and watch my grandfather go crazy over this â€Å"Jazz† music. He explained to me that it wasn’t Jazz unless it swung like the greats. I listened to a song â€Å"Sing Sing Sing† the other day from one of my Jazz collections that my grandpa gave to me and realized that their was so much energy and pizzazz in this music. He explained to me that it was all put together by a guy named Benny, and I understood why. Benny Goodman, bornRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesand focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’ heartfelt concern for his people’s struggle evokes the reader’s emotion. His appreciation for black music and culture is evident in his work as well. Langston Hughes is a complex poet whose profound works provide insight into all aspects of black life in America, including oppression, struggle, music and culture. Hughes speaks about black oppression in a full range of representation. The blacks that Hughes focuses most of his writing on are the â€Å"mostRead More Frank Sinatra Essay example774 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the greatest entertainers of his generation. American singers - Bing Crosby and Billie Holiday, influenced Frank Sinatra. Sinatra then developed a signature vocal phrasing in his music that influenced generations of popular vocalists. Sinatra anticipated the decline of big-band instrumental jazz music, and helped establish an enthusiastic climate for popular singers. One of the songs Frank Sinatra is most known for singing is the hit My Way. Frank Sinatra’s career began after he signedRead MoreRacial Conservatism, Race, Ethnicity, And National Origin1518 Words   |  7 Pagesself-determination. Despite the varying successes that marked the period, however, the consequences of the unpopular decisions of a fairly liberal government, the bleak living conditions of most black families, and the flourishing industry of rap and hip hop music led to a more conservative mindset that would informally mark the end of the Second Reconstruction. Perhaps the most imminent reason for the shift towards conservatism laid in the visions of the Vietnam War supported by the United States government

The Ideas of Reality and Perception in Heart of Darkness

Drawing upon our readings and class discussions, write an essay that focuses on a specific idea or textual effect in any one of the novels we have read (if you wish to reflect on any two novels, you may). Your essay should develop a coherent project that shows your understanding of the issues we have been analysing in class, and makes thoughtful use of the works of literary and cultural theory we have been reading. The Heart of Darkness explores reality and perspective in several interesting ways; these include amongst others the interplay of reality and objectivity, the use of otherness to define one’s own identity and the construction of that otherness in direct association with one’s perceptions of oneself. This†¦show more content†¦To quote Achebe’s article An Image of Africa once more, in â€Å"Western Philosophy (there is a need) to set Africa up a foil to Europe, as a place of negations†¦with which Europe’s own state of spiritual grace will be manifest.†.(337) This commentary is highly insightful yet it fails to recognise that in Heart of Darkness, Conrad uses Africa not as a foil to portray European greatness but as a mirror in which to portray Europe’s degradation. Aimà © Cà ©saire tells us that â€Å"colonization works to decivilize the colonizer, to brutalize him in the true sense of the word, to degrade him, to awaken him to buried instincts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (173) Conrad shows us through the metaphorical Kurtz how the European self-image is false one and how the process of colonisation brought the discrepancies between the European’s perspective of themselves and the reality of their essence to the surface. The opening passage of the novel, situated still in the heart of European ‘civilisation’ tells us of the early colonists who had â€Å"gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the might within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire.†(5) (The idea of Europeans bringing a ‘light of civilisation’ to the continent that has known it longer than any other is of course ludicrous.) Similarly we are informed that Kurtz was a member of â€Å"the gang of virtueà ¢â‚¬  (25) sent from the continent to as an â€Å"an emissary of pity, and science, andShow MoreRelatedConrad s Heart Of Darkness1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe modernity of Heart of Darkness is exposed/reflected through the growing belief/awareness of new anthropological and psychological theories with unprecedented insights into the human condition. Conrad shocks readers out of their complacency as he addresses his fascination with dark psychology through modernist inclinations of the rendering of consciousness, the narrator s stream of consciousness and ambiguity. Heart of Darkness as a Modernist novel draws upon/gives prominence to the developmentRead MoreHuman Nature In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding And Joseph Conrad1047 Words   |  5 PagesLooking back through the history of humankind, there is an eminent pattern of primitive and truculent behaviour. William Golding and Joseph Conrad recognised this basic nature of humanity and portrayed it in their novels, Lord of the Flies and Heart of Darkness. The environmental and circumstantial influence on one’s human nature is thought to have the greatest impact, as the isolation from civilisation manumits the evil inside. Human nature, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is â€Å"the general psychologicalRead MoreThoughts Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness911 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, what does it really mean, what can it signify? For all it matters, it has no meaning, but is just a phrase. By applying the following schools of theory, psychoanalysis, over analyzing texts, cultural studies which portray how readers consume the text and postcolonial which analyzes the â€Å"losers† perspective it helps to depict the novella of Heart Darkness. By using the schools of theory, it will analyze a multitude of perspective relating to the novella’s theme of imperialism disastrousRead MoreGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness For the most part people who read Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad may feel that the novella is strictly a story of exploration and racial discrimination. But to Johanna Smith who wrote â€Å"’Too Beautiful Altogether’: Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness† it is much more than that. Johanna Smith along with Wallace Watson and Rita A. Bergenholtz agree that throughout Heart of Darkness there are tones of gender prejudice, but the wayRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe1427 Words   |  6 PagesMeghan Amorim ENWR 106:29 Professor Ghoshal 27 September 2015 The Tell Tale Heart In â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, by Edgar Allen Poe, the reader is presented with the short story of a madman who narrates his murder of an old man because, â€Å"he had the eye of a vulture --a pale blue eye, with a film over it† (Poe 105). The narrator has thought thoroughly about his plan to murder this old man, and the murderer then stashes his body underneath the floorboards. Eventually, his guilt overcomes him and he startsRead MoreEssay about The Inversion of Buddhism in Heart of Darkness1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Inversion of Buddhism in Heart of Darkness  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow is described more than once as sitting in the pose of a Buddha while he begins his story. Even our first view of Marlow prepares us for the later comparison: Marlow sat cross-legged... He had sunken cheeks, a yellow complexion, a strait back, an ascetic aspect, and, with his arms dropped, the palms of hands outwards, resembled an idol (16). This is the very image of a meditating Buddha. OurRead MoreRestraint of Feminine Power in Kubla Kahn, Heart of Darkness, and Death Constant Beyond Love1618 Words   |  7 Pages Feminine power has long struck awe into the very heart of humanity. From modern believers in a single female God to the early Pagan religions, which considered every woman a goddess due to the mysterious and god-like power of the â€Å"sacred feminine† to create life, people of various faiths and time periods have revered the powers of womanhood. In traditional American culture, however, women are supposedly powerless and fragile, and men supposedly have both physical and political power. Is this trueRead MoreHeart of Darkness Lit. Journal1712 Words   |  7 PagesHeart of Darkness: Literary Vocabulary Journal Directions: As you read Heart of Darkness, you will note examples of important literary devices used by Conrad in the text. First, find the definition and fill them in the table below. Then, find and example from the text. You can find definitions on the internet (using a literary terms dictionary). Or in a Literary Dictionary. Online Literary Dictionary: http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms_A.html Term/Definition: Example from the text: BriefRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tell Tale Heart 1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdespicable villains are marked with indifference towards their moral reprehensibility. â€Å"In the Penal Colony† and â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† both elucidate the idea that corruption, darkness, and immorality alike are unperceivable to the one afflicted. However, while â€Å"In the Penal Colony† suggests that this blind nature is a result of dutiful honor, responsibility, and hope, â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† alternatively submits that it is a result of the possibility of fulfillment. Distinction between both argumentsRead More Loss of Innocence in Heart of Darkness Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesLoss of Innocence in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Heart of Darkness is Joseph Conrads tale of one mans journey, both mental and physical, into the depths of the wild African jungle and the human soul. The seaman, Marlow, tells his crew a startling tale of a man named Kurtz and his expedition that culminates in his encounter with the voice of Kurtz and ultimately, Kurtzs demise. The passage from Part I of the novel consists of Marlows initial encounter with the natives of this place

Criminal Law Prosecution on sentencing and Reflective Report

Question: Discuss about the Prosecution on Sentencing. Answer: Prosecution on sentencing In this case, Leo, being a Protective Service Officer (PSO) has caused reckless injury to Sam and his friends at 1 am in the morning on July 20, 2016 while he was patrolling at Flinders Street station. Section 17 of the Crimes Act 1958 lays down that any person who causes seriously injuries to another person recklessly without having lawful justification or excuse for such act, the person is said to have committed an indictable offense[1]. Any person guilty of committing an indictable offense shall be punished with an imprisonment for a period of 15 years. According to section 18 of the Crime Acts 1958, any person who deliberately or recklessly causes injury to another person without any lawful excuse is said to be guilty of an indictable offense[2]. Any person who causes reckless injury to another person shall be punished with imprisonment for a period of 5 years and if such person has caused the injury to any person intentionally, such person shall be punished with imprisonment for a period of 10 years. An act of recklessness requires the accused person to foresee the likeliness of the injury that may occur to the victim as a consequence of his or her actions or conduct. In this context, the term injury shall include that hysteria, unconsciousness, pain, any substantial impairment of bodily function[3]. An indictable offense such as causing reckless injury to any person shall carry a maximum penalty of imprisonment for a period of 5 years and /or a fine amounting to 1200 penalty units. Indictable offences are serious offences by nature and persons accused of committing indictable offenses are tried before a judge and a jury in the County or the Supreme Court[4]. However, such offense may be heard summarily before the Magistrates Court provided the court deems fit and the defendant assents to the same. In this matter, the Leo, a newly recruited police service officer, caused reckless injury to Sam and his friends, as he was highly irritated from the comments passed by Sam and his friends on July 20, 2016. Sam and his friends were only yelling under the influence of alcohol. Leo being a police officer could have warned them for behaving in that manner; instead, he himself got engaged in a brawl with Sam and his friends. It is expected from a protection police officer that they would safeguard the country and ensure safety of its citizens. In this matter, the Protection Police Officer himself got involved in causing Sam and his friends injuries without having any lawful excuse for the same. Sam and his friends were yelling at the police officers including Leo as they were not in their senses and was under the influence of alcohol. As per the statutory definition of reckless injury laid down under, section 18 of the Crimes Act, 1958, any person who without any legal justification, causes injures to other knowing that his conduct shall cause injuries to such person, is said to have committed reckless injury. Such person is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a maximum period of 5 years[5]. Further, the court must consider the following sentencing factors that have been laid down under section 5 (2) of the Sentencing Act 1991: Present sentencing practices Nature and gravity of the offense Statutory maximum penalty Whether the offense is a hate crime Injury, damage or loss from the offence Impact of the offense on the personal circumstances of the victim (VISs) Aggravating or mitigating factors Early entry of a guilty plea As per section 5(1) of the Sentencing Act (Vic) 1991 sentences are purported to be imposed for the following reasons: Deterrence Rehabilitation Protection of the community Denunciation just punishment All of the above According to section 109 of the Sentencing Act 1991, in case a person has committed indictable offence and such offense has been tried summarily, the matter shall be heard before the Magistrate. The person committing such offense shall be punished with imprisonment for 5 years and shall be liable to pay maximum fine of 600 penalty units. Reports reveal that the people aging from 17 years to 81 years are usually sentenced for causing injury recklessly[6]. As per statistics, men that are sentenced for causing reckless injury are slightly more aged than women are that is, a median age of 30 years compared to 29 years. In this matter, Leo contended that he is proud of his new qualifications and the new ways to serve the community. Therefore, when Sam and his friends were insulting him and his position he pushed Sam forcefully, and even attacked vividly. Sam mentioned in his Victim Impact Statement that Leo was so aggressive that he is fearful of Protective Service Officer (PSO) and the police generally. He also mentioned that he suffered minor scratch towards his head when he was forcefully pushed to the ground. The general police officers including the Protective Police Officer are under statutory obligation to protect the country and its citizens. If the citizens are scared of the police officers or the Protective service Officers, then the citizens shall feel reluctant to complain about any wrongs or crimes, which would enable the criminals to commit more crimes in the country[7]. The police officers are recruited to safeguard the citizens and they are under statutory obligation to act in the best interest of the country and its citizens. If they exhibit aggressive conduct, it would have an adverse impact on the society and the country as a whole. According to the statutory provisions, it is apparent that Leo has committed reckless injury towards Sam and his friends and is liable to be punished with imprisonment for a maximum period of 5 years with a fine of 600 penal units[8]. Reflective Report As per the case study, I observed that Leo is the PSO for Victoria Police and new recruiter in the department. At time of his duty, Sam who was a hooligan tried to abuse him and his colleges tried to saying some misleading objects. When he became irritated, he could not able to control his anger, pushed Sam to the ground forcefully, and sprays capsicum spray to him. His collogues noticed that he forcefully hit him. The victim was not seriously injured, he have suffered minimum head injury. Now, Victoria Police suspended him for a month without pay, charged with sec-18 of the Crimes Act 1958[9], and sent him to the Magistrate for the plea. Now, as per my investigation when he commences the offence he was in duty. When Sam was abusing him, he could have arrested him and handed him over to the Victoria Police. However, in anger he beats him. As per his record, he has good reputation and his family was well known to their community. From the observation of a defendant, sec- 16 defines in the Crimes Act that a person can be define as an accused if he cause injured to another person intentionally and sec 17 defines, a person can be treated as an accused if he recklessly cause any injury to the victim. While sec 18 of Crimes act defines the causing injury without lawful excuse intentionally or recklessly, I believe in this matter, Leo had no intention to harm Sam intentionally. There is also no lawful excuse that could be established because if Sam did not abuse him in front of his friends, then he would not have hit him. When Sam abused him, he out of anger beats him. His past record showed how responsible he is towards his job. Here, Sam was also commenced offence against a PSO who is in duty[10]. As per the view of the prosecution, when Sam tried to abuse Leo, the PSO can complain against the victim but he does not need to beat him that much when the PSO is not the actual cop. However, there is no lawful excuse established in this case and he did not intentionally harm Sam so, as per my belief, he is innocent and did not cause serious injury to Sam. Sam was slightly injured. Therefore, the Magistrate court must not imprison Leo according to sec- 109, Sentencing Act, 1991[11]. As per this section, for this offence a person can be imprisoned for at least 5 years or fine $600 penal units. However, as per my opinion, the court may again investigate the whole issue. Leo was not intending to cause any injury to Sam[12]. He is already guilty for beating Sam and the Victoria Police suspended him for 1 month without pay. The court can again review the whole case, punish him with the penalty of minimum fine, and acquit him. Sam must be punished as because he abused Leo when he is on duty of patrolling. References Allen, Michael.Textbook on criminal law. Oxford University Press, 2013. Bagaric, Mirko. "The Punishment Should Fit the Crime-Not the Prior Convictions of the Person That Committed the Crime: An Argument for Less Impact Being Accorded to Previous Convictions in Sentencing."San Diego L. Rev.51 (2014): 343. Daly, Kathleen, and Rick Sarre. ". Criminal justice system: Aims and processes." (2016). Freiberg, Arie, and Karen Gelb.Penal populism, sentencing councils and sentencing policy. Routledge, 2014. Herring, Jonathan.Criminal law: text, cases, and materials. Text, Cases and Materials, 2014. Ross, Stuart. "Victims in the Australian Criminal Justice System: Principles, Policy and (Distr) action."Crime, Victims and Policy: International Contexts, Local Experiences(2015): 214. Simester, Andrew P., et al.Simester and Sullivan's criminal law: theory and doctrine. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. Taylor, Robert W., Eric J. Fritsch, and John Liederbach.Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press, 2014. The Crime Act 1958 The Sentencing Act 1991 Wales, New South. "the Australian Capital Territory."Australian Journal of Entomology36 (2015). Warner, Kate, et al. "Measuring jurors views on sentencing: Results from the second Australian jury sentencing study."Punishment Society19.2 (2017): 180-202. Herring, Jonathan.Criminal law: text, cases, and materials. Text, Cases and Materials, 2014. Wales, New South. "the Australian Capital Territory."Australian Journal of Entomology36 (2015). Simester, Andrew P., et al.Simester and Sullivan's criminal law: theory and doctrine. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. Freiberg, Arie, and Karen Gelb.Penal populism, sentencing councils and sentencing policy. Routledge, 2014. [5] Daly, Kathleen, and Rick Sarre. ". Criminal justice system: Aims and processes." (2016). Ross, Stuart. "Victims in the Australian Criminal Justice System: Principles, Policy and (Distr) action."Crime, Victims and Policy: International Contexts, Local Experiences(2015): 214. Allen, Michael.Textbook on criminal law. Oxford University Press, 2013. [8] Warner, Kate, et al. "Measuring jurors views on sentencing: Results from the second Australian jury sentencing study."Punishment Society19.2 (2017): 180-202. The Crime Act 1958 Taylor, Robert W., Eric J. Fritsch, and John Liederbach.Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press, 2014. The Sentencing Act 1991 Bagaric, Mirko. "The Punishment Should Fit the Crime-Not the Prior Convictions of the Person That Committed the Crime: An Argument for Less Impact Being Accorded to Previous Convictions in Sentencing."San Diego L. Rev.51 (2014): 343.

Business Plan for Emerald Group Publishing- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Plan for Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Answer: Overview Of Russian Market Environment Economic Profile After nearly two years of economic downturn, Russia has finally ventured on the path to recovery. With international trade and growth strengthening at the end of 2016, the countrys economy demonstrated signs of overcoming the financial crisis caused by the economic sanctions and shock of low prices of oil. Its economy shrank in 2015 by 3.7% and the real disposable income reduced by 10%. However, the economic outlook for 2017 has been brighter. The World Bank had indicated earlier this year that growing prices are driving the nation into poverty. The number of poor people grew to 19.2 million in 2015 (World Bank Group, 2016). It is estimated that the poverty rates are likely to go back to the 2007 levels, signalling almost a decades worth of gains. Real GDP fell by .9% year-on-year (y-o-y) in the first six months of 2016 and the domestic demand also decreased by 2% y-o-y. Due to continued shrinking in real incomes, consumer demands remained depressed, and household consumption was the biggest negative drag on the growth of GDP. The GDP per capita (USD) was 8,947 in 2016. Public consumption also deteriorated as the government followed expense consolidation in the new policy of low oil price. In spite of the sustained economic stagnation, the countrys employment rates were at almost maximum levels. Absolute figures of employed and economically active people were nearly unfazed in the initial eight months of 2016 as against the same time-frame in 2015 (Kulikov Porokhova, 2017). This is partially explained by the position of the countrys labour market, which reacts mostly via wages and not employment. Other reasons entail the outflowing of labour migrants from the nation, which has mitigated negative unemployment and wage pressure s from local workers. The employment rates and labour force involvement even increased to levels over 66% and 70% respectively, compensating for the fall in population of working age. Resultantly, the unemployment did not rise considerably and stayed at 5.6% in the initial eight months of 2016 (Focus Economics, 2017). Demographic Profile The population of Russia as of July 2016 was 142,355,415. The population growth rate is -.06% (2016 est.). The median age is 39.3 years, with the median age of males being 36.4 years and that of females being 42.3 years. 74% of the total population is an urban population with 12.166 million people living in the capital city Moscow. The population distribution in other cities is St. Petersburg (4.993mn), Novosibirsk (1.497mn), Yekaterinburg (1.379mn), Nizhniy Novgorod (1.212mn), and Samara (1.164mn). The rate of urbanization is -.13%. The literacy rate in the country is 99.7% with a literacy rate of males being 99.7% and that of females being 99.6%. 3.9% of the GDP is spent on education-related expenditures (Index Mundi, 2017). The ethnic profile of the country is as follows: Russian 77.7% Tatar 3.7% Ukrainian 1.4% Bashkir 1.1% Chuvash 1% Chechen 1% Others 10.2% Not-specified 3.9% Products And Services Of Proposed Business The proposed companys name is ABC Pvt. Ltd. It is a 3 years old start-up enterprise dealing in natural skin-care products. ABC Pvt. Ltd. plans to compete against Amazon. The reason behind choosing Amazon is that ABC Pvt. Ltd. is also an online platform for selling organic beauty products. It is an all-organic brand of beauty products which provides a skincare line made with herbs and other natural ingredients found in the ecologically clean region of Siberia, where nature is still untouched by genetic mutation and carries immense health potential. Siberian herbs and plants are renowned to possess incredible antioxidant properties that improve the well-being of human body and slow-down the process of ageing. ABC Pte Ltd. has taken these elements, expanded them with avant-garde technology and turned it into the state-of-the-art line of skincare products which can make the users look rejuvenated and younger in a matter of some days. The product portfolio of the company includes: Shower Gels Day Creams Night Creams Facial Serums Facial Milk Facial Scrubs Moisturizing Facial Tonic Body Butter Body Scrub Toning Massage Oil Organic Soaps Hand Cream Under-eye Cream Nourishing Cream for Feet Anti-age cream Sunscreen The entire portfolio of products comes in different varieties and suited for different skin types. The entire product line has been priced quite competitively, which in no way implies that it is subpar to those brands sold on Amazon. Moreover, unlike many of the skin-care products sold on Amazon, ingredients used in ABC Pvt. Ltd. products can only be obtained from nature, and cannot be made in a lab. Though the biggest markets for organic skincare products are in France, USA and Germany, however, Russias marketplace for natural skincare products is increasingly growing. Organic and natural skincare items are amassing popularity among Russian customers. In 2014 the industry for organic and natural products for skin expanded by 10%. This is estimated to continue expanding, however, is at present led by international brands. Although, the financial crisis witnessed the Russian customers becoming more mindful about their expenses, however, they continued to prefer high value-added products like beauty and skin care. While young customers are more inclined toward innovative items containing UV protection, minerals, amino acids or proteins, the mid-30s and above Russians are appealed by-products that bear natural claims and contain organic ingredients (Muth, 2017). Not only this, as per several market analysts, a large proportion of Russian customers feel that skincare merchandise made by domestic firms have less synthetic and artificial components and are more natural, thereby increasing their demand. This stereotype is being successfully utilized by ABC Pvt. Ltd. which is reflected in the gradual increase in its online sales. When purchasing goods bearing various claims, Russian customers do not tend to delve very deep in trying to identify the percentage of a herbal ingredient or essential oil in the products they purchase (Gurkov, 2016). Besides this, the companys business is completely online just like Amazon. There is the feature of door-to-door delivery. The online retail trade in Russia is undergoing consistent growth as the higher number of customers are moving to the Internet for their shopping. With more than 60% of the countrys population accessing the Web, internet shopping is only hitting its stride as the sector matures (Yandex, 2017). External Environment And Swot Analysis The major external environmental forces which can influence ABC Pvt. Ltd. include: Political and legal environment The government of Russia is pro-investment and encourages business ventures. However, growth opportunities for the forecast period of 2013-2018 were bleak prior to the geopolitical crisis began with Ukraine in 2014. The consumer goods safety laws are quite stringent and the products of ABC Pvt. Ltd. would have to satisfy the outlined safety requisites in order to avoid penalty (Elo, 2017). Economic environment Figures show that growth slowed a bit in personal care and beauty market in Russia in 2011 compared to growth rates before the financial crisis, however, the market is very far from saturation and post 2011 there have been many developments. Nonetheless, the tightening macroeconomic situations are not likely to be very advantageous, plus a rise in customers disposable incomes is not estimated to be high. Nonetheless, growing budget spending and low rates of unemployment are likely to trigger consumption in the nation, and skincare is estimated to experience a consistent value CAGR of 2% over the forecast period (Worth, 2017). Social environment Organic skincare products are a bit on the expensive side, however, not as expensive as international brands like Estee Lauder and the likes. There is a growing awareness among the Russian customers about the positive effects of natural products on their skin, and the females are especially becoming very conscious about the quality of their skin. This is the reason, they are willing to spend on high value-added natural products (Tyrimou, 2014). Technological environment The technological innovations regarding the development of more organic and healthier products for the skin are prevalent and companies are using the latest technology to embed in their products. Growth in research and development in this area has now made it possible to fill the skin care products with different proteins, amino acids, minerals etc. after experimenting their chemical properties together. Similarly, the herbal and natural use of several Siberian plants and herbs in skincare products are being identified and incorporated in products (Loh, 2016). Environmental Russia lies in a high-altitude region where the UV radiation is higher compared to low-altitude regions due to the thinness of the Ozone layer. Greater exposure to UV rays leads to dark spots and ageing. This triggers the demand for products which are made from natural ingredients and have UV protection abilities (Kudrin Gurvich, 2015). SWOT Analysis Strengths High quality Products made from completely natural and organic ingredients which cannot be replicated in lab Continuous exploration for finding better ingredients Certified by the European standard EU 834 Wide product portfolio with competitive pricing Weaknesses Low brand awareness Low penetration in smaller cities of Russia Chances of customers becoming allergic due to natural constituents Tag of Russian brand Opportunities New technologies and RD Swiftly growing online market Growing loyalty toward eco-brands Growing personal and skincare market Threats Geopolitical crisis Unfavorable economic condition due to which some customers are controlling their spending High competition from established global brands The main objectives of ABC Pvt. Ltd. are: To increase the companys brand awareness To augment turnover by 22-25% by the last quarter of 2017 To elevate the number of new clients by 80 per month To enhance the frequency of repeat purchases References Elo, M. (2017). Against All OddsA Diaspora Entrepreneur Developing Russian and Central Asian Markets. InThe Challenge of Bric Multinationals(pp. 481-502). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Focus Economics (2017). Russia Economic Outlook. [Online]. Available through: https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/russia. [Accessed on 2nd October 2017]. Gurkov, I. (2016). Oriflame CIS: The Successful Evolution of a Regional Subsidiary's Mandate.Global Business and Organizational Excellence,35(4), 44-54. Index Mundi (2017) Russia Demographics Profile 2017. [Online]. Available through: https://www.indexmundi.com/russia/demographics_profile.html. [Accessed on 2nd October 2017]. Kudrin, A., Gurvich, E. (2015). A new growth model for the Russian economy.Russian journal of economics,1(1), 30-54. Kulikov, D. Porokhova, N. (2017). Russian Economy: Recession Knocked Out. What Next? [Online]. Available through: https://www.acra-ratings.com/research/191. [Accessed on 2nd October 2017]. Loh, X. (2016). Polymers for Personal Care Products and Cosmetics. Royal Society of Chemistry. Muth, S. (2017). Russian as a commodity: medical tourism and the healthcare industry in post-Soviet Lithuania.International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism,20(4), 404-416. Tyrimou, N. (2014). The Impact of Russias Sanctions on Global Beauty Players. [Online]. Available through: https://blog.euromonitor.com/2014/10/the-impact-of-russias-sanctions-on-global-beauty-players.html. [Accessed on 3rd October 2017]. World Bank Group (2016). The Russian Economy Inches Forward: Will that suffice to turn the tide? [Online]. Available through: https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/429441478647721427/Russia-RER-36-Eng.pdf. [Accessed on 2nd October 2017]. Worth, O. (2017).Hegemony, international political economy and post-communist Russia. Taylor Francis. Yandex, M. (2017). Assessing Russian Online Shopping Behavior 2016. [Online]. Available through: https://www.thegrinlabs.com/assessing-russian-online-shopping-behavior-2016/. [Accessed on 2nd October 2017].

Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay Example For Students

Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay I believe that Tennysons works do represent the different positions of optimism and despair. In The Lady of Shalott, she is hoping to get out of the castle, but she dies on the way down. In Ulysses, the two ideas are represented again, but through different ways. The lady in The Lady of Shalott is waiting for a prince to come and save her. A bowshot from her bower eaves, /He rode between the barley leaves describes her seeing Lancelot. She climbs down from the tower to ride a boat down to Camelot and (since she is cursed) ages rapidly and dies in the boat- She floated down to Camelot; /And as the boathead wound along /The willowy hills and fields among, /They heard her singing her last song, /The Lady of Shalott. In Ulysses, the persona loves going to battle, it gives him a sense of worth and something to do- And drunk delight of battle with my peers. He wants to go back out and fight, but there are no more wars, and his soul feels younger than his body. We are not now that strength which in old days /Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are- /One equal temper of heroic hearts, /Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will /To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson had some tragedies in his life, and wrote about them in his poetry. But like all humans there is always hope and optimism that things will change for the better. We will write a custom essay on Tennyson and optimism and despair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Words / Pages : 256 / 24 . Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay Example For Students Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay I believe that Tennysons works do represent the different positions of optimism and despair. In The Lady of Shalott, she is hoping to get out of the castle, but she dies on the way down. In Ulysses, the two ideas are represented again, but through different ways. The lady in The Lady of Shalott is waiting for a prince to come and save her. A bowshot from her bower eaves, /He rode between the barley leaves describes her seeing Lancelot. She climbs down from the tower to ride a boat down to Camelot and (since she is cursed) ages rapidly and dies in the boat- She floated down to Camelot; /And as the boathead wound along /The willowy hills and fields among, /They heard her singing her last song, /The Lady of Shalott. We will write a custom essay on Tennyson and optimism and despair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Ulysses, the persona loves going to battle, it gives him a sense of worth and something to do- And drunk delight of battle with my peers. He wants to go back out and fight, but there are no more wars, and his soul feels younger than his body. We are not now that strength which in old days /Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are- /One equal temper of heroic hearts, /Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will /To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson had some tragedies in his life, and wrote about them in his poetry. But like all humans there is always hope and optimism that things will change for the better. Words/ Pages : 256 / 24 Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay Example For Students Tennyson and optimism and despair Essay I believe that Tennysons works do represent the different positions of optimism and despair. In The Lady of Shalott, she is hoping to get out of the castle, but she dies on the way down. In Ulysses, the two ideas are represented again, but through different ways. The lady in The Lady of Shalott is waiting for a prince to come and save her. A bowshot from her bower eaves, /He rode between the barley leaves describes her seeing Lancelot. She climbs down from the tower to ride a boat down to Camelot and (since she is cursed) ages rapidly and dies in the boat- She floated down to Camelot; /And as the boathead wound along /The willowy hills and fields among, /They heard her singing her last song, /The Lady of Shalott. In Ulysses, the persona loves going to battle, it gives him a sense of worth and something to do- And drunk delight of battle with my peers. He wants to go back out and fight, but there are no more wars, and his soul feels younger than his body. We are not now that strength which in old days /Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are- /One equal temper of heroic hearts, /Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will /To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson had some tragedies in his life, and wrote about them in his poetry. But like all humans there is always hope and optimism that things will change for the better. We will write a custom essay on Tennyson and optimism and despair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now .

Oil and Economic Recession essays

Oil and Economic Recession essays Two months ago (Sep. 2000), the worlds economies faced a great problem. The oil price went enormously up and the Dollar followed the same tack. It was made very clear that almost all countries would have a serious problem due to oils importance. Oil provides fuel for heating, transport, and machinery, and is a basic input for petrochemicals and many household products ranging from plastic utensils to polyester clothing. From the beginning of this century until 1973 the use of oil increased steadily. Economic activity was organized on the assumption of cheap and abundant oil. In 1973-74 there was an abrupt change. The main oil-producing nations belong to OPEC(the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). OPEC decided in 1973 to raise the price for which their oil was sold. OPEC thought that cutbacks in the quantity demanded would be small since most other nations were very dependent on oil and had few commodities available as potential substitutes for oil. Thus OPEC correctly anticipated that a substantial price increase would lead to only a small reduction in sales volume. It would be very profitable for OPEC members. Between 1973 and 1974 the price of oil tripled, from $2,90 to $9 per barrel. After a more gradual rise between 1974 and 1978 there was another sharp increase between 1978 and 1980, from $12 to $30 per barrel. The dramatic price increases of 1973-74 and 1978-80 have become known as the OPEC oil price shocks. In the early 1980s, however, OPECs resolve began to weaken. Although oil consumption increased steadily over most of the 1970s, the 1979-1980 rebound resulted in a drop in demand for oil in the industrial countries. The major reasons for the decline in consumption were the worldwide recession, the increase in crude-oil prices, the substitution of other fuels for oil, the effectiveness of national energy policies aimed at conservation, the changing structure of industry, and the decreasing ...

Legal Handbook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legal Handbook - Essay Example e district of Arizona and the Cartwright School District 83 in Phoenix is to ensure that the learning of students is the primary focus of the their professional time. Secondly, the legislature stipulates that it is the responsibilities of the teachers to hold their students to strict account for any inappropriate behaviour. Thirdly, the legislation requires teachers to record and maintain the attendance records for students on a daily basis. Fifthly, the legislation delegates to teachers, the responsibility of making the decision as to whether to allow a student to proceed to the next grade in the case of a common school or to issue a pass or fail to the student in the case of a course in high school. However, decisions in this regard can be overturned by the procedures stipulated in section 15-342 under the Arizona state legislature. Lastly, the legislation stipulates that teachers have a duty to comply with all the rules and policies that have been developed by a school’s go verning body (Arizona State Legislature). The case of Spanierman versus Hughes was a federal court case in 2008 whereby Spanierman who was a teacher at the Emmett O’ Brien High School in Connecticut failed to overturn the decision by the school board not to renew her contract because of engaging in actions that are disruptive to school activities via her MySpace page (Neuburger, 2008). This case law affirm the fact that the failure of teachers to abide by the rules and policies can lead to detrimental consequences such as dismissal from work. According to Osborne and Russo (2011), teachers enjoy certain rights that include right to receive notice of termination and even right to a fair hearing when an issue arise. Secondly, under the bill of rights in the first amendment teachers have been... This essay stresses that the law in Arizona and in the Cartwright School District 83 in Phoenix limit the content or the subject that teachers can teach and/ or discuss in the class. The law stipulates that teachers should only present to the class contents that are relevant and even consistent with the responsibilities that have been stipulated for teachers and they should avoid introducing topics or subjects that have political or personal agendas in the classrooms. This paper declares that while deciding a case against academic freedom the court of law would normally take into consideration the experience, the grade level and even the age of the students involved in the case. In the case law Hardy versus the Jefferson Community College, 260 F.3d 671, the contract of a professor was not renewed because of a complain that was filed by an African American student who was protesting the professor’s use of the term â€Å"nigger† and â€Å"bitch† in the classroom. The introduction of such topics or discussions by the professor was a violation of academic freedom. The law in Arizona and in the Cartwright School District 83 in Phoenix accords teachers the right to freedom of association of which under the national constitution it is the first amendments, which accords the citizens of the state the right to peaceful assembly. The right to freedom of association therefore allows public school teachers in the Cartwright School Distric t 83 in Phoenix to join any labour or professional organization of their own choice, run for an elective public office, and even form association of their liking or profession.